When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. Operation Anaconda was, by most standards, a very difficult engagement. I will support business intelligence engagements for multiple clients across various solution . Once admitted, they receive further training in a specialized Training Course. Support the Director on day-to-day mission planning. Terrorist Threat in Guinea: A 12-Month Forecast, Sahel Security 2023: African Union Forecast, 7.3. In planning for a conflict involving the PRC, the United States should . IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit . Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task Force Falcon in Kosovo. (Source) Once the safe house was located, using a mixture of SIGINT, GEOINT and HUMINT, a raid was initiated. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. For almost 70 years, responsibility for conducting human intelligence (HUMINT) has fallen mainly to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). In 2003 the CIA and ISA conducted a joint operation in Somalia. Having informed the U.S. government officials about the mission, Gritz was first told to abort his "mission," but was eventually approached by the ISA. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. No unit is quite as secretive as the Intelligence Support Activity. Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Directorate - Responsible for operationalizing approved ISR initiatives. Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. Sergeant Major . These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. The vast majority of their operations are clouded not just in shadow, but in complete darkness. Join our mailing list to stay in the loop for free! Bravo troop tackles the extremely difficult target countries like Syria which had a sophisticated counterintelligence network. (Source). In 1989, the then USAISA commander John G. Lackey sent a telex "terminating" the USAISA term and his special access program GRANTOR SHADOW. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. Engagements: Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom . Intelligence support to sustainment does not "conduct lethal targeting, nor do they own any organic intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance assets." [9] Additionally, they are not responsible for securing computer networks from cyber-attack, negating the impact of enemy counterspace systems, or countering adversary EW. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. The search also featured some unconventional participants, including "remote viewers" from Project Stargate and an international cast of psychics, largely orchestrated by General Albert Stubblebine, then-Commander of U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command INSCOM, and a great believer in the use of unconventional intelligence-gathering methods. Mr. Greco has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. Partner Engagements. 9,257 Civilian Intelligence jobs available on Indeed.com. (Source). The support provided can come in a range of different forms. ACE Threats Directorate is the Armys lead to study, design, document, validate, and apply Hybrid Threat and Operational Environment Conditions in support of LDT&E via the Threats Integration Branch (ACE-TI) and the Global Cultural Knowledge Network (GCKN). [citation needed]. It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of . [22] Candidates also come from the other military branches. Intelligence Support Activity: Declassified. Acquisition Intelligence Policy. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest With the expansion, the FOG has renamed the ISA and officially established as a unit on January 29th, 1981. This is especially useful in countries where men and women socializing is frowned upon outside of the family. When operatives are in less restrictive environments they can often be seen carrying weapons used by locals, most often in the form of AKs. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) Operatives infiltrated internet cafes in Baghdad and conducted flyover operations in aircraft filled with signal interception gear. "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in 1981, this unit fought in drug wars and counter-terror operations from the Middle East to South America. The ISA would provide actionable intelligence collection, pathfinding, and operational support. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. (Source). Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. Apply to Operations Associate, Chief Information Officer, Examiner and more! Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . Intelligence Cycle -- Step 1: Planning and Direction. Under the guiding hand of JSOC, the ISA operated alongside other JSOC and CIA elements, under the codename Gray Fox. By engaging students in multiple intelligence activities that teach to each of the eight different types of intelligences, you will be able to help all of your students succeed. The Chief's planning element determined that DOD/Army needed to create a Joint Army-CIA force that would both develop quality intelligence abroad, but also provide site support for direct action operations. US Army intelligence defines HUMINT as including: The sources of this information can come from enemy combatants, including regular armed forces, and civilian sources. According to Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die, most (but certainly not all) Activity operatives come from United States Army Special Forces, due to their self-reliance and specialized skill-set. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. They must maintain a demeanour of trustworthiness and calmness, so any approached HUMINT sources feel safe and trusted. Additionally, ISA gathers SIGINT primarily by intercepting enemy communications or sending an agent to physically bug a target. The ACE Chief leads one of three TRADOC G-2 lines of effort, Maintaining Continuity of the OE Narrative and ensures OE support to the Army, TRADOC, and Army Futures Command. As previously mentioned, its members cross train with the CIA, Americas most comprehensive civilian intelligence agency. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. Engagements. Information may be released to federal agencies based on formal accreditation as specified in official directives, regulations, and demonstrated need-to-know; to federal, state, local, and foreign law enforcement, intelligence, or security agencies in connection with a lawful investigation under their jurisdiction; and to commanders/agency . In theory, all decisions made by AI are data driven. The IC regularly briefs the groups listed below on its activities and, where appropriate, coordinates . (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. (Source). Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. Nowadays the ISA focuses on the preparation of the battlespace for military operations across the globe. Prepare operational pre-briefs and act as a gate keeper for future engagements. The CIA was leading extraordinary rendition operations in Somalia in conjunction with the ISA and the help of local warlords. Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. He also received the George C. Marshall Award (The White Briefcase) as the Distinguished Honor Graduate from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Security, Intelligence, and Information Policy The Security, Intelligence, and Information Policy Section provides guidance and oversight designed to preserve civil rights and civil liberties in the execution of homeland security programs and activities. PLA Engagement with Latin America in Support of PRC Strategic Objectives. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Intelligence leadership should assign primary responsibility for analysis of the IE to a single organization, which would establish a foundation for institutionalizing capability integration and raise awareness of the associated challenges. Both information operations (IO) and intelligence have long been core components of U.S. military operations, and information is the essence of both communities. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. Operatives can covertly enter enemy buildings to plant cameras. In the original crest, the claymore was wrapped in a chain with one of the links broken as a reminder of those killed during the failed Operation Eagle Claw. HUMINT collection cant be done without boots on the ground, so members of the main battalions are likely conducting field operations. The trials of the ISA in Queens Hunter were not the only time the team was tested in South America. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG), Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Notably, from 2007 to 2008, Mr. Greco deployed to Iraq where he served as the Assistant CJ2 in Iraq, ensuring intelligence support to the entire Combined Joint Task Force during the highly successful Sunni Awakening that changed the course of the war there. 1st Civil Affairs Group. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that they serve as a military intelligence unit and have partaken in numerous missions around the globe. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. The unit conducts close survelliance with cameras, even going as far as covertly entering terrorists safe houses and planting hidden cameras. Virtually . During the operations training course, candidates are taught infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. Operation Anaconda highlights how vital of a role the ISA plays in the battlespace. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. TRADOC G-2 Mad Scientist is a TRADOC initiative and a community of action that continually explores the future through collaborative partnerships and continuous dialogue with academia, industry and government. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. [3][4][5] Within JSOC, the unit is often referred to as Task Force Orange. (Source) The US military sought to carry out intelligence operations without the direct need of US intelligence agencies. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. The Invasion of Iraq was an extremely complex time for the US military with units scattered across the country conducting a wide variety of missions. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. (Source). Conversely, information operations practitioners must be familiar with intelligence products and processes for how that information is collected, analyzed, and disseminated. (Source). Eliciting information from select sources, The exploitation of documents, media and materials. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. Editor's Note: The following text is from FM 2-0, Intelligence, 6 July 2018, Chapter 4, "Intelligence Staffs and Units." National and Joint Intelligence Support National intelligence organizations employ specialized re-sources and dedicated personnel to gain information about potential adversaries, events, and other worldwide intel- Years before its actual formation, the need for the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. Michael Schwille @MichaelSchwille, Anthony Atler, et al. The US recognized the usefulness of this unit and began surveying embassies across the world. Artificial intelligence is a class of machines that learns and self-improves using a technique known as machine learning. The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA, frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity) is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Not only did this demonstrate that the ISA was functionally effective, it showed that it could operate alongside not only various elements of the US military, but foreign military elements as well. Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. (. I have a great opportunity as a BI Manager at Search Discovery to grow in a consulting environment. During Anaconda, ISA intelligence helped save both the 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division at Takur Ghar. Theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 . 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